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COBRA Administration Checklist

A complete, tickable COBRA administration checklist.

  • 25 steps in 5 phases

COBRA Administration Checklist

Employer Name
Plan Administrator
Group Health Plan Name
Plan Year

1Coverage and Notice Obligations

2Election Process

3Premiums and Payments

4Coverage Duration and Termination

5Recordkeeping and Program Oversight

The guide

Everything you need to know about the COBRA administration checklist

What Is the COBRA Administration Checklist?

COBRA lets employees and dependents continue group health coverage after qualifying events like termination or reduced hours. This checklist covers the notices employers and plan administrators must send, the strict timelines for each, election and payment tracking, and coverage duration rules. It helps benefits teams administer continuation coverage accurately and prove that required notices were delivered on time.

Why Use a COBRA Administration Checklist

COBRA is deadline-driven and notice-heavy, and missed or late notices expose employers to statutory penalties, excise taxes, and lawsuits, especially when a former employee incurs claims during a coverage gap. Because the rules apply to employers with 20 or more employees and involve several distinct notices, tracking is essential. This checklist ties each qualifying event to its required notice and timeframe so nothing is missed.

How to Use This COBRA Administration Checklist

Provide the initial general notice when coverage begins. When a qualifying event occurs, confirm the event date, then send the election notice within the required window. Track the qualified beneficiary's election period, premium payments, and grace periods, and monitor the maximum coverage duration. Send termination notices when coverage ends. Keep dated proof of every notice and tick each step for each beneficiary.

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FAQ

Questions about the COBRA administration checklist

COBRA generally applies to private-sector employers with 20 or more employees that sponsor group health plans, plus state and local governments. Many states have mini-COBRA laws extending similar rights to smaller employers. Coverage obligations depend on plan type and headcount.

Continuation coverage typically lasts up to 18 months for events like termination or reduced hours, and up to 36 months for certain events such as divorce or loss of dependent status. Disability can extend the 18-month period. The maximum depends on the qualifying event.

The plan administrator generally must send the election notice within 14 days of being notified of a qualifying event, and employers must notify the administrator within 30 days of certain events. Qualified beneficiaries then have 60 days to elect coverage. Missing these windows creates significant liability.

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